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The Lower Owens River re-watering
project is restoring a portion of the ecosystem. Photo © 2008
J.M. Horton
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“…your true Californian
prays to his land as much as ever the early Roman
did, and pours
on it libations of water and continuous incense of
praise.”
~Mary
Austin
1914 |
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Lectures and tours featuring: |
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the Alabama Hills in Western film |
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the gardens of Manzanar |
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Mary Austin, voice of the landscape |
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local gardens: native, vernacular, historic |
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the re-watering of the Lower Owens River |
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The ancient rock
formations called the Alabama Hills have been the setting
for numerous western films and televisions series. Photo © 2008
J.M. Horton |
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Co-Sponsors |
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The National Park Service /
Manzanar National Historic
Site |
The Garden Conservancy |
Beverly & Jim Rogers Museum
of Lone
Pine Film History |
Eastern California Museum |
Independence Civic Club |
Owens Valley Committee |
Manzanar History Association |
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The 2008 Annual Conference of the California
Garden & Landscape
History Society will celebrate the beauty and diversity of California’s
Eastern Sierra region landscape. Through talks and tours,
we will explore art forms inspired by this dramatic mountain, desert,
and river valley landscape. The conference will focus on the literature
of Mary Austin (among the first to realize that landscapes don't
have to be green to be beautiful), western films, local native
plant gardens, and gardens created by Japanese Americans who were
interned at Manzanar during World War II. We will also learn
about significant changes wrought on the land both by the diversion
of water from the Owens River into Los Angeles aqueducts, and by
the current re-watering of the Lower Owens River. |
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Mary DeDecker Native Plant Garden. Photo © 2008
Paula Panich |
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Conference attendees will discover a dramatic natural
and cultural landscape. The Owens Valley is bordered by the Sierra Nevada
Mountains to the west and the White and Inyo Ranges to the east and
was originally inhabited by the Southern Paiute Indians of the Mono
Tribe, who occupied the cooler mountain slopes in the summer and
retreated to the warmer valley floor during the winter. The
picturesque western town of Lone Pine was founded during the 1860s
to provide supplies to local gold and silver mines in the area and
later became a ranching center. Lone Pine is the gateway to
Mount Whitney, tallest point in the contiguous United States. A
drive to Mount Whitney portal takes you through the complex rock
formations of the dun-colored Alabama Hills, the setting for numerous
western films and the Lone Ranger television series. In
the early 1900s, the City of Los Angeles acquired water rights for
the construction of its Owens Valley Aqueduct, putting an end to
many farms and ranches when the river disappeared in 1913. Today
the ecosystem is recovering along a 62-mile portion of the Lower
Owens River that is once again flowing.
The Eastern Sierra from Yosemite National Park south to Death Valley
National Park, has long been enjoyed by vacationers, naturalists,
anglers, and artists. The drive to the Owens Valley from northern
California is one of the most spectacular anywhere, crossing Yosemite
and dropping down through the Tioga Pass to salty Mono Lake, with
its dramatic tufa formations and migrating birds. In the hills
above Mono Lake, north of Lone Pine, is Bodie State Historic Park,
an amazingly well-preserved ghost town that once was home to a gold
mining population of 10,000. Other extracurricular activities
in the area extend from climbing Mount Whitney to visiting Death
Valley National Park east of Lone Pine (the lowest point in the United
States and one of the hottest places in the world.) The world's
oldest living trees, bristlecone pines (Pinus longaeva),
are found in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in the White Mountains
near the town of Bishop. Bridgeport, the Mono County seat,
is noted for its stately courthouse, the second oldest continuously
occupied courthouse in California. Architecture buffs will
also enjoy the Mt. Whitney Fish Hatchery near Independence, designed
in 1916 in Arts and Crafts style and landscaped by a gardener from
Golden Gate Park. Hikers should visit the Lone Pine Ranger
Station of the Inyo National Forest for advice on trails.
For more specific conference information or to volunteer to assist
with the conference please e-mail conference@cglhs.org or
call Aaron Landworth at (310) 453-1180.
Conference Schedule
Friday, September 26
Lone Pine |
2-4 pm |
Tour of the Alabama Hills with Chris Langley
(gather in Dow Villa parking lot to caravan) |
5:30-6:30 pm |
Casual Outdoor Dinner |
6:30-9 pm |
Beverly & Jim Rogers Museum of Lone Pine
Film History
Museum Orientation Film
Chris Langley introduction to Lone Pine
View a movie shot in the Lone Pine area
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Saturday, September 27
Manzanar National Historic Site |
8:30am |
Check-in at Manzanar; Continental Breakfast
Lectures, film, museum, driving tour; Picnic Lunch
Richard Potashin, Manzanar Landscape Specialist
Keynote talk by Kenneth Helphand, author of Defiant Gardens |
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The Mess Hall Garden at Manzanar. Photo © 2008
J.M. Horton |
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Independence |
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2-5 pm |
Gather at Eastern California Museum & Bookstore
in Independence
Walking tour of Mary DeDecker Native Plant Garden & other
local gardens and sites with Nancy Masters of the Independence
Civic Club
Gather at Legion Hall for a talk by Paula Panich on Mary
Austin followed by the CGLHS Annual Meeting
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Lone Pine |
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6:30 pm |
Optional Dinner in Lone Pine with our Speakers
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Sunday, September 28 |
8:30 am - noon |
Tour with naturalist Mike Prather of
two large projects currently underway in the Owens Valley:
shallow flooding at Owens Lake and the re-watering of 62 miles
of the Lower Owens River above Owens Lake.
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Lower Owens River Valley Background
"(Still) The Land of Little Rain: Mary Austin and the Eastern Sierra"
Download Paula Panich’s
recent article.
Reprinted, with permission, from Pacific Horticulture, July 2008
(www.pacifichorticulture.org)
Speakers
Kenneth Helphand is a professor of landscape architecture
at the University of Oregon, where he has taught courses in landscape
history, theory, and design since 1974. He is a graduate of Brandeis
University (1968) and Harvard’s Graduate School of Design (MLA,
1972). His award-winning book, Defiant Gardens: Making Gardens
in Wartime, was published in 2006, and he is the author of Colorado:
Visions of an American Landscape (1991), Yard Street Park:
The Design of Suburban Open Space (with Cynthia Girling, 1994),
and Dreaming Gardens: Landscape Architecture & the Making
of Modern Israel (2002) as well as numerous articles and reviews
on topics in landscape history and theory.
Chris Langley is a native New Yorker, born on Long
Island. He graduated from Dartmouth College, served as a Peace Corp
Volunteer in Iran, and was a teacher for 35 years. He now serves
as Inyo County Film Commissioner, Executive Director of the Beverly
and Jim Rogers Museum of Lone Pine Film History, and Director of
the Lone Pine Film Festival—celebrating its 19th annual event
this October. He recently published a history of Lone Pine for the
Arcadia Images of America series and has finished writing An
Epic and Intimate Landscape: the Film History of Lone Pine, Death
Valley and the Eastern Sierra.
Paula Panich is a writer and teacher. She holds
a Master of Fine Arts degree in fiction from the Warren Wilson Program
for Writers in Swannoa, North Carolina and a degree in history from
Arizona State University. She has a particular passion for the landscapes
of New England and the American West and is a contributing writer
to the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times as well as to travel,
horticultural, and consumer magazines. Her book Cultivating Words:
The Guide to Writing about the Plants and Gardens You Love was
published by Tryphon Press in 2005. She has taught writing at many
locations around the country including the Getty Center and the Huntington
Library here in California. In 2006, Paula was a speaker at the “Edith
Wharton and the American Garden” conference at The Mount in
Lenox, Massachusetts. She fell under the spell of Mary Austin about
a decade ago upon reading The Land of Little Rain.
Richard Potashin has been a park ranger at Manzanar
National Historic Site since 2002. In addition to heading up
the oral history, docent, and I.D. cards programs, he specializes
in landscape interpretation. He believes "the heart and
soul of Manzanar is the gardens and their transformational stories." Richard
has a wide range of experiences in the Owens Valley, having lived
in various parts beginning with the Mono Lake region. He now
lives and gardens in Independence with his wife, Nancy, (a ranger
at Death Valley National Park) and their dog, Sunshine. Richard
studied ornamental horticulture at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo. After
graduating he lived in the San Luis Obispo area for ten years, where
he had a landscape gardening business specializing in native and
drought tolerant landscape design using recycled materials for hardscapes.
Mike Prather has lived in Inyo County since 1972,
when he and his wife Nancy moved to Death Valley to teach in a one-room
schoolhouse. Mike has actively been working on land and water issues
in the Owens Valley since 1980 with the Owens Valley Committee (he
is a past president), the Eastern Sierra Audubon Society (past president)
and the Sierra Club (past chapter chair). The enhancement and protection
of the Owens River and Owens Lake Important Bird Area attract most
of his current efforts.
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